{"product_id":"greek-and-roman-artillery-399-bc-ad-363-new-vanguard-89","title":"Greek and Roman Artillery 399 BC–AD 363 (New Vanguard, 89)","description":"The catapult (katapeltikon) was invented under the patronage of Dionysius I, tyrant of Syracuse, in the 4th century bc. At first only the arrow-firing variant was used, and it was not until the reign of Alexander the Great that stone-projecting catapults were introduced. The Romans adopted these weapons during the Punic Wars and further developed them, before introducing the new arrow-firing ballista and stone-throwing onager. This title traces the often controversial design, development and construction of these weapons throughout the history of the classical world.\u003cbr\u003eASIN: 1841766348\u003cbr\u003eVSKU: BVV.1841766348.A\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Acceptable\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\/Artist:Campbell, Duncan B|Delf, Brian\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNote:\u003c\/b\u003e Any images shown are stock photographs and product may differ from what is shown.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Notes\u003c\/b\u003e: The item is very worn but is perfectly usable. Signs of wear can include aesthetic issues such as scratches, dents, worn and creased covers, folded page corners and minor liquid stains. All pages and the cover are intact, but the dust cover may be missing. Pages may include moderate to heavy amount of notes and highlighting, but the text is not obscured or unreadable. Page edges may have foxing  age related spots and browning . May NOT include discs, access code or other supplemental materials.  \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Blue Vase Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43252534673469,"sku":"BVV.1841766348.A","price":13.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0589\/4225\/9261\/files\/1841766348-0.jpg?v=1780609624","url":"https:\/\/www.bluevasebooks.com\/products\/greek-and-roman-artillery-399-bc-ad-363-new-vanguard-89","provider":"Blue Vase Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}