{"product_id":"the-great-northern-railway-a-history","title":"The Great Northern Railway: A History","description":"In the sprawling Northwest, from the upper Mississippi River valley to Puget Sound, no railroad shaped the landscape and society like the Great Northern Railway Company. This is the complete history of that enterprise, from 1856, when the first charter was granted, through the era of James J. Hill known as the Empire Builder to its maturation and eventual merger in 1970, when the eight-thousand-mile Great Northern was incorporated into the massive Burlington Northern.\nThe Great Northern Railway highlights the changes brought on by economic, political, social, and technological advances, including world wars, increased competition from other modes of transportation, and tighter government restrictions. The first part of the book (1856 1916) examines the railway s early strategies and philosophy, relations with employees, and vigorous campaigns to develop the service area. The second part of the history (1916 1970) offers an assessment of a dramatic period of transition for the railroad international conflicts, the Great Depression, the rise of motor vehicles, increasing labor costs, and stronger unions.\nIllustrated with more than two hundred maps, period photographs, and drawings, the volume also includes appendixes listing the original track-laying history, track removals, ruling grades on main freight routes, and main line ruling grades from Minneapolis to Seattle.\u003cbr\u003eASIN: 0875841856\u003cbr\u003eVSKU: BVV.0875841856.A\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Acceptable\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\/Artist:Ralph W. Hidy\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Hardcover\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNote:\u003c\/b\u003e Any images shown are stock photographs and product may differ from what is shown.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Notes\u003c\/b\u003e: The item is very worn but is perfectly usable. Signs of wear can include aesthetic issues such as scratches, dents, worn and creased covers, folded page corners and minor liquid stains. All pages and the cover are intact, but the dust cover may be missing. Pages may include moderate to heavy amount of notes and highlighting, but the text is not obscured or unreadable. Page edges may have foxing  age related spots and browning . May NOT include discs, access code or other supplemental materials.  \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Blue Vase Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42828374900797,"sku":"BVV.0875841856.A","price":29.31,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0589\/4225\/9261\/files\/0875841856-0.jpg?v=1766264865","url":"https:\/\/www.bluevasebooks.com\/products\/the-great-northern-railway-a-history","provider":"Blue Vase Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}