{"product_id":"when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial-inequality-in-twentieth-century-america-1","title":"When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America","description":"A groundbreaking work that exposes the twisted origins of affirmative action.\nIn this \"penetrating new analysis\" (New York Times Book Review) Ira Katznelson fundamentally recasts our understanding of twentieth-century American history and demonstrates that all the key programs passed during the New Deal and Fair Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s were created in a deeply discriminatory manner. Through mechanisms designed by Southern Democrats that specifically excluded maids and farm workers, the gap between blacks and whites actually widened despite postwar prosperity. In the words of noted historian Eric Foner, \"Katznelson's incisive book should change the terms of debate about affirmative action, and about the last seventy years of American history.\"\u003cbr\u003eASIN: 0393328511\u003cbr\u003eVSKU: BVV.0393328511.A\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Acceptable\u003cbr\u003eAuthor\/Artist:Katznelson, Ira\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNote:\u003c\/b\u003e Any images shown are stock photographs and product may differ from what is shown.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition Notes\u003c\/b\u003e: The item is very worn but is perfectly usable. Signs of wear can include aesthetic issues such as scratches, dents, worn and creased covers, folded page corners and minor liquid stains. All pages and the cover are intact, but the dust cover may be missing. Pages may include moderate to heavy amount of notes and highlighting, but the text is not obscured or unreadable. Page edges may have foxing  age related spots and browning . May NOT include discs, access code or other supplemental materials.  \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Blue Vase Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43434143023165,"sku":"BVV.0393328511.A","price":6.37,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0589\/4225\/9261\/files\/0393328511-0_4cdb896e-f25f-4c81-bd0d-c9a3a2787efc.jpg?v=1786050509","url":"https:\/\/www.bluevasebooks.com\/products\/when-affirmative-action-was-white-an-untold-history-of-racial-inequality-in-twentieth-century-america-1","provider":"Blue Vase Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}